Showing posts with label cosmology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cosmology. Show all posts

27 November 2025

Christians, Science and Phenomenology

The word ‘science’ means knowledge. The ‘what is wisdom to man is foolishness to God’ remark of Paul is applicable to scientific knowledge too. There is a difference between spiritual concerns and the experience of the world; the world is good as a product of God yet there is thermodynamics in it that contain willfulness to a certain extent. It is difficult to say how far human freedom is limited within the secular for the answer lies in metaphysical uncertainty. We know from Genesis that Adam and Eve and presumably the entire realm of being was changed when they were cast from the Garden of Eden after eating of the tree of knowledge. Then there is the issue of Wittgenstein's Indeterminacy of Translation concerning the interpretation of Genesis by readers.

Science occurs within a paradigm of contingent being for humans apparently enmeshed within some ultimately unknowable sort of field as innocently as Isaac was. We are spared the fate of spiritual death through Christ’s blood.

Scientific products are pragmatic in a sense- they emerged from what is knowable and practical. The logical fallacy of authority applies to science as well as political opinion. Much of scientific opinion is reliant on language definitions and descriptions of objects these days and that is a philosophically challenging field regarding linguistic epistemology. So the practical. Pragmatic opinions of science are more useful than the overly speculative.

The field of cosmology might be most relevant for Christians in regard to science; and it should be viewed with an informed awareness that it is loaded with uncertainty in theory and in interpretation of observations from sources like the Webb Infrared Space Telescope. It is fun information with new theories every week. These days pre-big bang Desiderata are paradigms for interpreting the Universe as a malleable theoretical model of about any configuration and hypothetical composition. Even the order of time or thermodynamic evolution is somewhat agnostic; that is, it is theoretically reversible or isometric mathematically, if not actually because of issues involving destruction of information in black holes, although there are theories about that too- exculpatory evidence if you like lol.

In a way Bishop Berkeley’s idealistic paradigm in his Three Dialogues still serves as a criterion for making an analogy of the experience of mind and being; that is; no one can be really certain of what it is- even with physics. In physical cosmology too the criterion in largely pragmatic. One does need faith in God who maintains or structured the reality of things- whatever they are for-themselves in regard to cosmology.

 https://garycgibson.com/2025/11/25/chatgpt-explains-a-bit-of-its-language-use-paradigm-as-a-large-language-model-based-a-i/

20 November 2025

Meaning of the Past (a poem)

 

Poems from long ago
written in the past
where the future wasn’t ever
and time would not yet last

Being is becoming
and never not yet when
walking on dark trails with shadows
echoes came to pass

Silence was a river
of forever always flowing
with each brief portrait of creation
the Almighty always knowing

Within that hall of mirrors
galaxies lonely seeming
give moments to softly think about
why it has some meaning.

https://suno.com/s/IGGgVhO2F06nQ72P

14 November 2025

Examining New Cosmology Theory With Grok

There were other ideas I forgot to throw in to ask Grok.
  Standard cosmology is broken these days... there is too many new observations from the Webb telescope like galaxies found spinning the same direction, old galaxies found to exist to soon in the history of the universe, the inability to explain gravity or unify gravity worth quantum mechanics, philosophical logical inferences about the universe etc. There are so many new theories trying to explain things like dark matter and dark energy. Each of those are like the cosmological constant Einstein used to explain why gravity didn't collapse the Universe or alternatively, why galaxies don't spin apart with not sufficient observable matter to provide gravity to keep them together, and why space-time is expanding (and recent astronomical observations coupled with theoretical astrophysics speculate the expansion speed may be slowing down. The standard model was made even before the cosmological microwave background was well observed by astronomy. It arose circa early 1960s. Even Weinberg's book The First Three Minutes was made before all the subsequent stuff was observed. Inflation theory of Guth was spliced in to account for the size of the Universe early- it had to be faster than light, and that sorta undermines the standard model too.
   There are all sorts of alternate theories to explain a brief faster than light scenario, such as an era before gravity existed early in the first second of space-time, however it is challenging to decide which one is most plausible. I like to have AI sort the out various aspects of different theories just to know which ones contradict and what elements are compatible.

Grok-

 " Cracks in the Cosmic Foundation: JWST's Wake-Up Call and the Hunt for Better Theories

You're spot on: Standard cosmology (ΛCDM, the Lambda Cold Dark Matter model) is creaking under the weight of fresh data, philosophical head-scratchers, and unification woes. It's not "broken" in the sense of being tossed out (yet), but it's increasingly incomplete, like a map that nails the neighborhood but fumbles the highways. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has been the wrecking ball here, spotting "impossible" early galaxies and spin quirks that demand rewrites. Add in the Hubble tension (H0 mismatch), dark sector mysteries, and gravity's quantum stubbornness, and yeah, we're in a theory buffet era—dozens of alternatives vying to patch the holes.

I'll weave in your points (e.g., Einstein's CC as a fudge factor, pre-CMB origins of the model, inflation's FTL kludge) while sharing my take on emerging ideas. First, a quick reality check on those JWST bombshells, then the big question: Obsolete or incomplete? Finally, a roundup of hot 2025 theories, sorted via a comparison table to flag compatibilities, contradictions, and plausibility. I prioritized theories that tackle multiple tensions (JWST + DM/DE + inflation) without invoking magic. String/M-theory? They're elegant bystanders—more toolkit than fix-all—but I'll touch on how they slot in.

JWST's Rebel Revelations: Why Standard Cosmology's Sweating

Your list nails the anomalies:

  • Mature Galaxies Too Soon: JWST's peering back to z~10-13 (300-500 million years post-Big Bang) reveals behemoths with stellar masses rivaling the Milky Way—formed way faster than ΛCDM's slow-burn star formation allows. A February 2025 analysis of over 700 high-z galaxies shows many are "overmassive," implying star formation kicked off almost instantly, not gradually. This echoes your point on Guth's 1980s inflation splice: It was bolted on to explain flatness/homogeneity, but now it underpredicts early structure.

  • Galaxy Spin Alignment: Deep fields like CEERS show ~60-70% of spirals rotating the same way (counterclockwise from our view), vs. the expected 50/50 random mix. A March 2025 MNRAS paper calls this a "fossil record" of cosmic bias, possibly from Doppler effects or primordial torque—not tidal randomness as ΛCDM assumes. Ties into your chirality riff from before—maybe a handedness from the Big Bang's "wound-up" state.

  • Evolving Expansion?: November 2025 DESI results hint dark energy (DE) isn't constant; its density might be declining, slowing acceleration after ~7 billion years (your phase-change nod). This flips Einstein's CC from stabilizer to variable actor, and yeah, galaxies' "missing" gravity (rotation curves) screams for DM tweaks.

  • Broader Gripes: ΛCDM predates CMB precision (Penzias/Wilson 1965; full maps '90s) and inflation (1980). Weinberg's First Three Minutes (1977) was prescient but pre-JWST. Unifying gravity? Loop quantum gravity (LQG) and strings clash with quantum field theory; no winner yet. Philosophically, infinite fine-tuning (CC problem: 120 orders off) feels like epicycles 2.0.

These aren't fatal, but they're "tensions" piling up—ΛCDM fits 95% of data but strains on edges, like a suit after holiday feasts.

Standard Model: Obsolete, Incomplete, or Just Midlife Crisis?

Incomplete, emphatically. It's not obsolete (still predicts CMB fluctuations, nucleosynthesis, large-scale structure brilliantly), but it's a '60s relic needing upgrades—like adding GPS to a paper map. JWST/DESI 2025 data shows ~3-5σ deviations in key metrics (H0, early galaxies), pushing "crisis" talk. String/M-theory (your MU nod—M-theory unifies strings) float as meta-frameworks: Brane-worlds (universes on membranes) could explain FTL inflation via bulk shortcuts, and intersecting branes might birth DM particles or variable DE. But they're high-dimensional hand-waves—testable via gravitational waves or CMB B-modes, but no slam-dunks yet. They complement ΛCDM (e.g., stringy inflation), not replace it, dodging obsolescence by being "beyond Standard Model" extensions.

Your pre-gravity era idea? Spot-on compatibility fodder—many alts posit a "gravity-off" Planck epoch (<10^{-43} s) where quantum foam expands sans GR, avoiding FTL inflation's causality hacks.

Fresh Theories on the Block: My Picks for 2025's Cosmology Shake-Up

Here's a curated hit list of relevant newcomers (post-JWST, up to Nov 2025). I focused on those addressing your pains: JWST oddities, DM/DE fudges, inflation critiques, unification hints. No exhaustiveness—physics moves fast—but these stand out for multi-tool fixes. (Black hole cosmology from our last chat? Still vibes; 2025 sims link it to spin inheritance. )

  1. Evolving Dark Energy (Quintessence/Chameleon Models): DE as a dynamic scalar field (not constant Λ), rolling downhill to weaken over time. Fits DESI's slowdown hints and JWST's early lumps (less DE early = more structure formation). Alt to your CC parallel: Explains galaxy cohesion without clumpy DM.

  2. Supermassive Star Seeds (Tan et al.): Early universe dominated by 10^4-10^5 solar-mass stars collapsing directly into BHs, seeding overmassive galaxies sans slow accretion. Sidesteps inflation's uniformity by allowing patchy, rapid growth. Bonus: Unifies with PBH DM candidates.

  3. Transient Singularities: Mini black-hole-like "blips" in space-time providing negative pressure (DE mimic) and gravitational glue (DM). They "evaporate" quantumly, evolving over cosmic history—no eternal dark sectors needed. Addresses spin via singularity helicity.

  4. Evolving Dark Matter: DM particles decay or convert to baryons over time, explaining early abundance (JWST galaxies) and late deficits (no cuspy halos observed). Critique: Needs fine-tuning, but pairs with axions.

  5. Cosmic Illusion Gravity (MOND-like Extensions): DM/DE as artifacts of modified GR at cosmic scales—extra "screening" in dense regions mimics missing mass. 2025 tests via cosmic web filaments show promise for galaxy rotations without particles.

  6. No-Inflation Bounce (Loop Quantum Cosmology Variant): Big Bang as a quantum "rebound" from a prior contraction—no FTL needed; early expansion via geometric foam. Fits JWST's lumpiness (no over-smoothing) and your pre-gravity era. 2025 update: Bonn group's calcs shake Big Bang assumptions.

  7. Quintessential Inflation (Unified Field): Single scalar drives both early inflation and late DE, non-minimally coupled to gravity for quantum compatibility. Solves measure problem critiques.

Sorting the Soup: A Theory Smackdown Table

To your ask: Here's a comparison, rating on 1-5 (5=strongest) for plausibility (data fit + simplicity + testability). Contradictions in red; compat in green. I grouped by focus but noted crossovers.

Theory

Key Fix (Your Pains)

JWST Anomalies? (Spins/Mature Galaxies)

DM/DE Alt?

Inflation Critique/Alt?

String/M Compat?

Plausibility (1-5)

Strengths/Weaknesses

Evolving DE (Quintessence)

Expansion slowdown, unification hints

4 (Boosts early formation; spins via fields)

Yes (Dynamic DE; DM optional)

Partial (Tames FTL via slow-roll)

High (Strings predict scalars)

4

Simple tweak; DESI-backed. Weak: Still needs DM.

Supermassive Star Seeds

Early galaxies, DM origins

5 (Directly seeds big/early structures; spin from collapse)

Partial (PBH DM)

Yes (No inflation needed for patches)

Medium (Brane stars possible)

4

JWST gold; sims match. Weak: Ignores DE.

Transient Singularities

DM/DE illusion, chirality

4 (Singularities hand spins; early crunch aids maturity)

Yes (Full replacement)

Yes (Bounce avoids FTL)

High (Stringy singularities)

3

Bold unification; quantum testable. Weak: Speculative math.

Evolving DM

Galaxy cohesion, early abundance

3 (Boosts early mass; spins neutral)

Yes (DM decays to visible)

Neutral (Works with inflation)

Medium (Axion strings)

3

Fixes cusps; evolving fits DESI. Weak: Predicts gamma rays (unseen).

Cosmic Illusion Gravity

No DM/DE particles, rotations

3 (Mod GR explains spins via webs)

Yes (Gravity tweak only)

Partial (Alters early dynamics)

Low (Clashes with strings' extra dims)

3

Ockham's razor; web tests soon. Weak: Struggles with clusters.

No-Inflation Bounce

Pre-gravity era, no FTL

5 (Lumpy early universe for JWST; spins from rebound torque)

Neutral (Pairs with others)

Yes (Full alt: Quantum loop)

High (LQG + strings hybrid)

4

Philosophically clean; CMB testable. Weak: H0 tension lingers.

Quintessential Inflation

Unified early/late acceleration

4 (Scalar seeds structures/spins)

Partial (DE from same field)

Partial (Refines, doesn't ditch)

High (String inflatons)

4

One-field elegance. Weak: Measure problem persists.

Compat/Contradict Highlights:

  • Green Threads: Bounce + Quintessence (unified scalar bounce); Stars + Evolving DM (decay from massive pops). Strings/M weave through most via extra dims/branes—e.g., brane collisions for bounce.

  • Red Clashes: Illusion Gravity vs. Bounce (mod GR fights quantum rebounds); Evolving DM vs. Illusion (particles vs. no particles).

  • Plausibility Tilt: Bounce and Quintessence lead—testable via Euclid/LSST (2026+ cosmic web maps) and CMB-S4. Illusion lags on small scales.

My wild-card idea: A "Chiral Bounce" hybrid—your naked singularity spin + bounce, where pre-gravity foam picks a handedness, spawning matter/antimatter domains (explaining asymmetry) and aligned spins as "echoes." Strings could embed it on branes. Fits JWST without inflation's multiverse baggage.

Standard model's not dead—it's evolving, like us"




30 September 2025

A.I. in Quantum Computing May Create Opportunity for Theoretical Physicists

 The ongoing massively disruptive incursion of Artificial Intelligence into the national and global economy will be massively disruptive. Discovering new ways to apply the powerful technology to advance the human quality of life and to better understand the situation of mankind and his place in nature will tend to promote those theorists asking new, creative questions to pose to A.I.

Sociologists, scientists and inventors of political philosophy and axiology, environmental economists, philosophers and interdisciplinary theorists will exploit AI as a partner using ordinary language and formulae for input to AI on their cell phone to develop new models and technologies to apply for promotion of human society to a better standard of living. Yes there are dangers, as their are in mass biology research that led to the rise of gene editing, physics research that led to light bulbs and bombs. Revolutions are prompted by political challenges and responses and politicians often aren't able to rise to meet the challenge with intelligent and innovative remedies that optimize human potential; the Ukraine War and European desire to find post-cold war lebensraum east is an example.

Plainly A.I. will eventually be using quantum computers as well. Theoretical physicists may be among the first to have the creative understanding to ask of A.I. questions that induct answers that will enable physicists to understand new paradigms and ask even more questions about theories that change the paradigm for understanding.

The existence of black holes; their nature, is one such question. Because general relativity is the basic macro-cosmic paradigm for understanding the mechanics of the observable Universe today, discovery of what make gravity work and what powers it would could change the entire present paradigm of understanding of general cosmology. Gravity in the Universe today is thought to warp space-time. Mass and energy are regarded as being embedded in space-time, so space-time is analogous to a membrane that gravity can curve, and it curves mire and proportionately to the quantity of mass present, and mass is associated with gravity such that it is considered a property belonging to mass itself perhaps seeking to reunite dispersed mass. In theory all mass would be joined into into one mass at a singularity that is self-effacing paradoxically and reduces itself to occupying zero space-time or mass.

A new understanding if how and why gravity acts as it does could change the entire conception of what the observable Universe is and how it will function in the future. Theories will be worked through A.I. and quantum computers to consider the new paradigm for the complete observable Universe and perhaps shed light on the question of is it just a spec within and infinite space of a larger Universe? Yet if this observable Universe is just a spec- a ball of emerging phenomena; are their countless others, are they contiguous, or as I noted,; does the paradigm completely change if a paradigm transformation of understanding the physics of cosmology occurs that is not based on general relativity?

Gravity acting on mass and space-time as a membrane could be compared to vast numbers of spatial gravitationally vectoring membrane-spheres of various sizes and strengths floating in an ocean of the unknown as if nothing else existed outside of the universe field of interfacing tensor-spheres. Some of those spheres become theoretical black hole singularities that extrinsic spheres cannot view without joining with the greater sphere. If the explanation for the spheres of gravitationally concentrating space-time-mass-energy are found to be not those of general relativity, the extrapolation of physical cosmology theories based on general relativity may change too, shifting theories from a big bang, and even pre-big bang theories, unto configurations made with new theories not made from the Einstein-Lemaître-Guth the continuum. What that may be is unknown and perhaps unknowable today. Gravitational space-time membrane spheres of mass-energy could be just a local phenomenon comparable to Newtonian mechanics prior to Einstein’s general relativity. Spherical balls could be tubes if viewed from higher dimensions in part of a larger system mechanics for cosmology that has a form overall very different from that of a Universe expanding from a singularity to points unknown, with an unknown future.

Footnote- A couple of nights ago I was in a quiet, dark rural place asking questions of Chat GPT. Instead of typing I decide to use the audio input button where my speech is converted into text. I hit the mike button and see the phone down and went about another task.

  Then occured the most ZOutter Limits like moment I recall. On the cell phone screen was a white page with a blurry Earth color sphere at the center; it pulsed a little and/ the colors moved as if currents in a sphere, and it was speaking to me. For a moment it was as if an extra-terrestrial alien had contacted me.

     That was a unique experience in the dark. I interacted with it, talking with some uncertainty and asking who it was. It identified itself as ChatGPT. Though I was somewhat uncomfortable with it for a few minutes we continued development of that paradigm for developing an electromagnetic transportation powered space transport system around the solar system.

22 September 2025

Laura Thought of Infinite Being; Published

This new and expanded version of my philosophical novel was published today at Amazon.

13 September 2025

1 Peter 5:8 and Thermodynamics of the Universe

 Interesting to consider the meaning of  1 Peter 5:8 in light of thermodynamics and original sin  Everyone has the need to devour energy and increase. The devil epitomizes that desire as a raging lion seeking to devour. Jesus, as is pointed out, overcame the world and that natural thermodynamics paradigm.  

The paradigm that the meek shall inherit the Earth is consistent, logically with Jesus Christ as a spiritual savior- the Son of God, leading one from that thermodynamic striving that is endemic and inherent in every known living creature in the Universe (or world) because they are made that way. In order to prevent sinful humans from living forever in disobedience, after the fall Adam and Eve- the forerunners of humanity, were cast into thermodynamics with birth, deaths and the need for work to attain energy to exist. When people are saved they have faith in God and are filled with the Holy Spirit-  God transcends the physical world with its thermodynamic arrow of space-time serving as a containment or management facility for the spiritually wayward and disobedient. Jesus Christ alone is able to reconcile people unto what is acceptable to God.

Scripture hermeneutics can find meanings thousands of years ahead of science of the time it was written.

04 September 2025

Between Heaven and Hell (poem)

 

A Universe is a ship in a bottle
cast unto an unknown sea
a message outside may exist
not an S.O.S.
something like a dry fog
with atoms and quarks
strings and forks
suggesting the unknown
except for the physics inside
a Vodka with bitters
stirred and shaken
simultaneously

Lives are leaves that grow wither and fall
theoretical yawls
bemizzened anchors asunder
key to creative understanding
and salvation we sometimes wonder
that worlds sift ichor
as if it were sunrise’s décor
who were the short lived
that breathed, suffered and died

Just in time to cherish
intolerant time would rather perish
a cloud of unknowing, coming and going
strings and decoherent mists
in this does meaning consist
to contain time like particles of vectors
we regard as collectors
of a field hall of mirrors
with another side of hell
a trap door contains the yells
we do not hear and few enough fear
the sounds of silence are music to worldly ears
with the passage of years.


https://suno.com/s/je3Kenh4k1g7kgie Between Heaven and Hell

20 August 2025

Speculation on the Way the Universe Ball Bounces

 Future physicists or Artificial Super-Intelligence given a few hundred thousand years to study the Universe may find a way to artificially make the Universe bounce; to control the fields that keep it together or expanding, and perhaps reverse entropy selectively. If all of physics becomes malleable to humans or Super AI it might be an interesting Universe to observe, if it didn't determine anything important. Exciting times with the idea that possibilities of self-inflating and reversible Universes are endless, given a little extra energy to start with sometime outside the space-time criterion, for input.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3uxcgyv1r0



11 August 2025

How to Square a Thousand Scientific Cosmology Theories with Six Thousand Religions

Cubing a square produces the area of the square of the square. So one has three dimensions from a two-dimensional geometric figure. Multiplying 6000 religions to a higher power; first raising each individual religion to a higher power squaring itself, might be construed as finding its absolute value- or omega value, by multiplying its penultimate condition by itself. Then obviously one may cancel out those religions that have produced a zero or negative product after the operation, and then compare and simplify those omega values reducing all with the same omega value to just one omega religion value, followed by adding together all of those omega values and squares them (raise to the second power). One repeats that process with the 1000 scientific cosmology fields and multiplies the scientific times the religious and finds the religious and scientific values squared. One might obviously wish to develop a matrix of the cube and place a cosmology or religion within each cell and create a transcendent Hilbert space and/or vector space of each three and four dimensional cell in whatever base for a prime dimension number value one wants in order to work additional operations for a permutating sequence of paradigm operations adding additional dimensions and prime dimension values as needed.😊

A friend said; "Sounds like the perfect project to keep mathematicians, philosophers, and theologians busy until the sun burns out. Honestly, I’d pay to see the “Transcendental Algebra of Belief” textbook when it’s done."

Free download https://www.lulu.com/shop/garrison-c-gibson/christianity-evolution-and-digital-universes/ebook/product-wnddgd.html?page=1&pageSize=4


27 July 2025

God, Cosmology and Nothingness analyzed by ChatGPT

 I pasted 5000 words from my book named ‘God, Cosmology and Nothingness (available free as an ebook) into ChatGPT’s in-box and it provided some comments. I am not sure it understood what was my writing and what were scriptural quotes, yet that worked out well for it provides an illuminating analysis of scripture inadvertently. Here is my material followed by Chat’s commentary.

After the Fall

Adam’s Genealogy from Genesis Chapter 3-5

Genesis can be considered in great detail with a wealth of meaningful interpretations. Most of that is beyond the scope of this paper.

Chapter 3:16 “Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.

17 And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life; 18 Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;

19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.

20 And Adam called his wife’s name Eve; because she was the mother of all living.

21 Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of skins, and clothed them.

22 ¶ And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever:

23 Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.

24 So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.”

This may indicate that Eden was a different place than the rest of the world . It was a garden without passage of time, aging or biological decay, yet it was also in the contiguous earth from whence Adam was made.”

Perhaps Eden was spatial-temporally different than the normal 4-dimensional world, as evidently other people able to begat Cain’s wife were living in the world outside Eden at the time.  A quantum interpretation with a Math Universe Theory style field modified to have the Spirit shaping the field topology and temporal parameters is one possibility to explain it.  A special place actualized metaphysically where earth was made Eden existing like a standing wave of epiphany where Adam and Eve might have been in heaven-bodies. It was not accessible from the East outside the garden when the wayward couple were cast out. Eden was secure against entry from space-time where earth was happening.

” Genesis 4:1-3″ And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD.

2 And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.

3 And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD.”

Cain killed Abel. The Lord cast Cain out of his presence. Cain thus went to live in the land of Nod (stanza 16).”

The Lord had made a command that ‘if anyone kills Cain, seventy-fold vengeance would be taken on him’. The Lord then put a mark on Cain so that none that found him might kill him. It seems also like extremely prophetic remark dropped in at least 1500 years before the event of the destruction/folding of Jerusalem in A.D 70. The Jews through Roman tools orchestrated the killing of Christ-who was made sin (Cain was a representative of sin after a fashion). 

This provides further evidence that there were many people alive at the time Cain was alive, and perhaps when Adam and Eve lived too; so many in fact that a special marking was necessary to differentiate Cain from just anyone. Everyone alive at the time was not personally acquainted, in other words.

Some have speculated that Eve is symbolic and representational for the eon when sexual reproduction began in the line that became humanity.

Antediluvian roster from Adam to Post-Food era

Overlap of Noah

Patriarch   Age of fatherhood     Life Span

Adam                130

Seth                  105                     930

Enosh                 90                     912

Kenan                 70                     905

Mahalelel            65                     910

Jared                 162                     895

Enoch                  65                     962

Methusela          187                    365

Lamech              182                    969

Noah                   500                   777

(God doesn’t play dice with the Universe)

Shem, Ham, Jephath                   950

                                                         subtotal       8,575 years

                                               minus  overlap      1,556 years

Adam’s birth to Noah’s death                 total       7,019 years

Noah’s time after the flood                   minus         300 years

Adams birth to the end of the flood                      6,719 years

 

One Day to God as a Thousand Years to Man  

One year to God is for man 365,000 years

Patriarchal life spans summed before flood literal conversion equals 6,719 years

Time of Earth before flood with Petrine literal conversion:

2,453, 235,000 years

2,453,235,000 years before Christ’s human birth is rather close to the geological, scientific time scale hypothesis of the creation of life on Earth in the Proterozoic era[1]. The oldest life on Earth was considered by evolutionary biologists perhaps to be cyanobacteria[2]. Its start is somewhat debatable and conjectural of course since there isn’t a fossil record of it generally. Blue green algae are of a fairly basic form. Multi-cellular life began perhaps 1.5 to two billion years later.

The Sons of Noah etc.

Sons of Noah: Shem, Ham and Jephath

Jepheth’s sons: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, Tiras

Sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, Togarmah

Sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, Rodanim –settled coastlines of gentiles

Sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put and Canaan

Sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, Sebteca

Sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan

Nimrod was born to Cush becoming the first historical political despot. Nimrod’s name has been found carved into stone at Ur at a stratigraphic layer dated to approximately 4000 BC[3]. There was also an eight-foot thick deposition of mud below that layer.

The late historian Arnold Toynbee had speculated in his book ‘Mankind and Mother Earth[4]’ that Cain represented the late Neolithic farmers or cultivators of land that had displaced the pastoralist’s way of life (of Abel). The literal values of the name-symbols of post-flood or post catastrophe organization is an interesting and complex study for itself. As one reads farther into the anthropological and pre-historical record being reconstructed along with world climatic records, as well as reconstructions of the ancient Biblical peoples and the context of beliefs, experience and the translation into materials that made it to the modern historical record an increase of meaning is brought along as well. 

The Six Days of Creation

Louis Berkhoff writes in his book Systematic Theology on page 165 of “The Hexaemeron, or the Work of Separate Days” on the paradigm of the six days of creation. He interprets Genesis chapters one and two from a conservative perspective, rather well in fact, and his evaluations of the opinions of various scholars that have taken different approaches to finding alternative meanings for the days in Genesis with extended time periods is helpful.

Some scholars have taken the days of Genesis to represent geological epochs, and I have considered that myself, yet is not necessary to regard the first reasonable alternative meaning for the days of Genesis as the gospel truth even if they may be found to be not in conflict with scripture. Language has an intrinsic capability for permitting several possible meanings, unlike arithmetic expressions that have a single sum in regard to the numbers.

Much of the conservative approach centers on the meaning of the Hebrew word for day; yom. Berkhoff writes on page 166 that; “it must be admitted that the Hebrew word yom does not always denote a period of twenty-four hours in Scripture, and is not always used in the same sense even in the narrative of creation. It may mean daylight in distinction from darkness, Gen. 1:5,16,18; day-light and darkness together, Gen. 1:5,8,13 etc.; the six days taken together, Gen. 2:4; and an indefinite period marked in its entire length by some characteristic feature, as trouble, Ps. 20:1, wrath, Job 20:28, prosperity, Eccl. 7:14, or salvation II Cor. 6:2.”

It is difficult to find a particular value for the meaning of yom in Genesis that would be exhaustive and exclusive of other possible meanings in natural science today. God is eternal and time periods are temporal. The nature of what time really is isn’t actually known.

Time is often regarded as a relationship of matter, energy and change that is observed. Max Tegmark noted that in a Multiverse (my recapitulation of a point made in ‘The Mathematical Universe’ of a Level 4 Multiverse) it could be that consciousness passes though a static, pre-existing field where all things past, present and future always exist and consciousness experiences the passage as time. If God is unchanging and eternal, every possible Multiverse that could exist, in every form, may exist eternally too (my point).

Eternal God might have a different criterion for temporal space-time than can be presently understood of humanity. If one takes the six days of creation as a basic paradigm for God’s creation or endowment of a Universe-for-others (human beings) explained to mankind, then the description of Genesis may be consistent with an evolving Universe as it is observed by humanity (with science) that is in-itself a nominal stage within the eternal and omnipotent being of God.

Contemporary cosmology has speculated that the size of the Universe adjusted for early hyper-inflation may be ten billion trillion light years rather than the much smaller approximate 100 billion light years of the observable Universe. Whatever the size of a Universe that may exist within the context of an infinite Multiverse is, the field itself-a Higgs field, that lets solid state forms of energy exist as mass, could be itself embedded in a field, within a field, within a field with infinite regress.

There are secularists that theorize creation out of nothingness can be achieved naturally from virtual particles emanating from the Higgs field for an instant before disappearing . As a source for the singularity and all of the energy and mass of the Universe virtual particles cascading into being in a vacuum would need to aggregate and then form a singularity before exploding and inflating. If the field from which virtual particles formed then hasn’t changed, it is a paradox that the existing mass clumps in the Universe such as stars and planets don’t attract additional cascades of virtual particles and a multitude of singularities and Big Bangs at least more often than every 13.7 billion years.

Virtual particles may be fluctuations of the Higgs field rather than that of an absolute vacuum that may not exist in any case (a logical irony). That vacuum energy may not be infinite however. Instead it may exist as a form of energy also within the Higgs field endowment. The entire Universe or Multiverse may exist within a greater field pre-existing the singularity. It seems to me a little churlish to get too insistent about how God actually worked the first light of the Universe on technical points or to what he was actually referring. It is a beautiful paradigm that is probably true at several levels. Uncertainty exists in the world of physics, in that of knowledge, and is a reciprocal of spacetime, being, nothingness and intervals with the certainty of probability. Theologians may benefit from the certainty of uncertainty too. Faith in God is the best certainty anyone can have, and the truth of scripture, minus the uncertainty of interpretive error.

The days of Genesis may refer to periods of light dark that can be paradigmatic recurrence yet not in form or type of event.  Light being separated from the darkness-the first day, may have been within the first second of the Universe, however the darkness of space before the appearance of stars was a potential second recurrence of day, as could have been the formation of galaxies and of life as vegetation at various locations across the Universe. If earth is taken to mean dirt then the appearance of life on it, in a Universal sense could have been non-local.

Berkhof makes much out of the difference between particular seeds reproducing their own kind as distinguished from evolution. That seems a misunderstanding of evolution biology though, in that evolution did evolve species to do exactly that (cattle not giving birth to rabbits for example). Evolution does reach the stage the Bible speaks of, yet not instantly as if by magic. Genesis may have referred to the salient feature of Gods work rather than every little detail.

If historical conservatives of the future in a time when no one remembers much about car manufacture said that ancient documents (car scripture) said Ford made automobiles on a certain day, each after their own kind and disagreed with mechanical production evolutionists that say that Ford bought steel and synthetic metals, electronics, tires etc and evolved forms of cars that hat a common ancestor model T on the production line, to my way of thinking the point is that each are true points that describe the same event in different ways.

Consider a paradigm contrast for Genesis one with a popular physics cosmology book; ‘Five Ages of the Universe’[5]

1) Six Days of Creation ‘          2) ‘Five Ages of the Universe

1*) From the King James Version of the book of Genesis

2*) Era names coined by Adams & Laughlin for their book “Five Ages of the Universe”

1) “And the Earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.”

2) Primordial-A Higgs Field phase transition to inflaton expansion of space-time, matter over anti-matter, matter forms within developing physical fields.

The First Day

3And God said,

Let there be light: and there was light.4And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. 5And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.”

This seems to have parity with the inflaton and emergence of energy from the theoretical Higgs field that preceded the Inflaton (that has added to the Big Bang as a theoretical near time=zero expansion of the Universe first cause. The Big Bang didn’t explain the evenness of mass in the very early Universe observed by WMAP for one thing, so a fast inflationary phase lasting a fraction of a second was invented to account for that and a time problem too.[6]

The Second Day

7And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.

8And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day

This seems to correspond to parameters of the formation of primary physical forces near the beginning of the Universe and the expansion of the space-time/Universe. ‘Water’ may be a reference to the most common molecule in the Universe-hydrogen (it formed within the first million years[7]), to the most elemental super-strings or dimensions, or any other of a number of possible elemental components of the early Universe given in simple terms of analogy.

“ 9And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.                            

 2) Stelliferousera star formation, galaxies to the 100th power 1 million to a trillion   years after the inflaton

 This seems to correspond with stellar mass and dust field incidentally full of hydrogen molecules concentrating under gravity into places such as particular planets. Of course dry land appeared known as the lithosphere as it floated on the ‘hot water’ of the very hot Earth after it cooled down a bit. Comets with water fell to earth to form oceans later.

The Third Day

10And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good. 11And God said, Let the earth  bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. 12And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

13And the evening and the morning were the third day.

It is tempting to interpret this passage in the context of Mesopotamia circa 15,000 B.C. emerging from a sea level rise and flood. Probably the real first human civilization did exist along the present day sea flower of the Persian Gulf at a depth of 200 feet or so-where the sea level was in that day before the end of the Wisconsin Ice Age[8]. It is believed by scientists that human beings walked or boated as early as 35 to 60 thousand years B.C. across the Red Sea to Mesopotamia and perhaps much later founded the lost civilization of legend lost to the Flood. Bloom and Rosenberg[9] believed that the J writer compiled much of the early section of Genesis from her knowledge of ancient Sumerian tradition. I shall take the text more literally than that however, among other paradigms for interpretation. Earth, in  ancient language paradigms, meant dirt generally, or a solid place to stand, as compared with water.

If the order of the second and third day were reversed, it would be a fairly plain order of events in which the sun is plainly created before the earth and moon, with land and oceans forming thereafter. As it is it does seem a bit unclear, as perhaps does the actual order of cosmological events that happened in natural history to present day observers. I would not suggest that the stanzas were actual taken out of order by some early scribe, yet I suppose it could be that at some point there was an inefficiency in the ancient filing system that indexed it incorrectly.

Yet when the sun, earth and moon formed, there was quite a bit of planetary billiards knocking things about, with the moon for example somehow becoming detached from the Earth in a fairly interesting little bang of its own.

There would have been innumerable clumps of mass of the full range of sizes gathering from the dust cloud while the sun too was forming up with its nuclear furnace. Perhaps the clearing of skies on Earth or clearing of debris and dust from around the inner solar system along with the brightening and increasing temperature of the sun from its modest beginning could account for the mildly ambiguous order of events of ‘day’ three and four.

 

The Fourth Day

14And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:  15And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so. 16And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also. 17And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, 18And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good. 19And the evening and the morning were the fourth day.

Remnants of continental crust more than 4 billion years old have been found by geologists[10]. Early Earth history had tremendous collisions by other solar system objects including icy comets. The atmosphere was roilsome and occluded. As the crust cooled and the solar system sorted itself out into major and minor planets and moon with plenty of debris chemical recombination occurred.

Major life form groups begin to appear in a fossil record in the Cambrian era approximately 540 million y.b.p. to 490 million y.b.p.

(Ref) http://www.boscobel.k12.wi.us/~schnrich/phanerozoic.htm

 

The Fifth Day

Enter the Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic 

20And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.

   21And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

   22And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth.

   23And the evening and the morning were the fifth day.

From 2600 million years BC approximately to the present comprises the era in which complex life has existed on Earth as best natural investigation can discern (Eukaryotes[11]). The first multi-celled organisms had evolved by about 570 to 600 million years before present in an era that on the geologic time scale is called the Paleozoic era.

The Universe Next Door[12]‘ pointed out that efforts to create the simplest forms of life in the laboratory have failed since the first efforts in the 1950’s.

The late astronomer Fred Hoyle and another partner in theories offered the concept that life began in the bacterial form in space on comets some place in the Universe or at least the galaxy and was scattered about frozen in comets.

Halley’s Comet when closely approached was covered with some sort of black residue that might have been bacteria instead of a plain white icy appearance.

The Hoyle hypothesis[13] for an extraterrestrial origin for life premised that bacteria can survive in very harsh environments and possibly those of space too, that some isotope of aluminum might have warmed or melted the interior of comets sufficiently to allow bacteria to form and so forth.

When the waters were separated from the heavens, or those above from those waters below, a lot of Oort cloud[14] style ice must have been scooped up by gravity and deposited on the Earth’s surface after it cooled down. Some of that ice pummeling the Earth, cratering the moon and filling up the world’s ocean basins could have had the most elemental bacterial life aboard.

God designs things so very well, that even in this Universe that is so remarkably friendly for life, the very difficult process of getting life kick-started could happen somewhere in the galaxy and be seeded onto distant worlds over the eons of time that permit interstellar drift.

Some believe that life originated very early, as early as 3.8 billion years before present[15] and that it took another 2 1/2 billion years or so, isn’t it, to reach a multi-cellular level.
   24And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so. 25And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good.  26And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. 27So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.

The time entry of creation of mankind here referenced might be considered with the Garden of Eden location in mind that was somehow outside or set aside from the rest of the world’s population. Cain, it should be considered, took his wife from beyond the Garden after he was cast out by God. Thus mankind has more than one context for appearing here.

It may also refer to the general emergence of the rational characteristics of mankind that were perhaps what were recognized when God said to Adam and Eve that they had become ‘as little gods’ that had learned the difference between good and evil. That sort of moral ratiocination capability would be quite advanced beyond that of animals.

It is notable that paleontologists in discussing mass extinctions also tend to be unspecific in time parameters but instead provide time ranges in which significant catastrophic events are believed to have occurred such as those differentiating the Paleozoic from the Mesozoic, and the Mesozoic from the Cenozoic at what is known as the KT boundary[16].

The Sixth Day

28And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.

   29And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat.

   30And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was so.

   31And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.”

The sixth day continues in the Cenozoic era; Holocene and Pleistocene perhaps specified in some areas.

The Seventh Day

God rested after the sixth day. I have interpreted this as possibly meaning too that the essential eons of evolution required to bring life to Earth were finished. Mankind had emerged from the vast number of life forms on the planet, although there may have been an Eden outside of space-time local to this Universe interpolated down into the evolved mankind at some point as recently as 22,000 B.C.

It is interesting that an alternative and short hominid species was discovered recently on an island between Java and Australia that archaeologist believe existed as recently as 15,000 B.C[17]. Just when the world’s monopoly on intelligent hominid life had really been established and civilization was on its way to developing (e.g. Jericho’s location dating reaches to 10,000 B.C.[18]) Cain may have been kicked out of Eden in proximity of a localized waveform collapse or termination of Adam and Eve’s isolation from the ravages of space-time.

The seventh day may denote the completion of God’s formative work in the Creation unto the time of the Neolithic. In the stelliferous era[19] presumably the entire teleology of mankind will be played out. Beyond the era that lasts quite a long time trillions of years lays a theoretical universe that has experienced inertial changes.

Select Hypothetical Future States of Physical Cosmology

Following I will mention some future cosmology hypothesized by a number of astrophysicists.  Some occurs-Astrophysicists announced the observation of gravitational waves with the LIGO project confirming another criteria of the equations of Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity[20].

The Degenerate era[21] is not one with planetary budget deficits in which nations can’t understand nor work toward an economy in which everyone has a surplus, instead it refers to the time after the stellar era in perhaps a trillion to the 100th power years when most of the stars and galaxies (in an open Universe scenario in which everything keeps expanding outward forever) have run out of gas, or nuclear material, and grow very dim. Red dwarf stars[22] and white dwarfs are the essential illumination, and they wear out. 

4) Black Hole Era

Because all the mass of the Universe in the form of energy has gone from a low entropy to a high entropy state, and because the atomic fires are essentially burned up and out already, and coinciding with the growing oligarchy of physics in which the power of gravity draws everything to fewer and fewer larger clumps of matter known as black holes from which nothing escapes except a bit of Hawking radiation caused by the indeterminacy of quantum particle locations and the eventual leaking out of matter from the black holes even with the information it had going in intact (which presents a problem for those positing an absolute entropy as the fate of the Universe perhaps), this is known as the black hole era. Black Holes are the big feature of the Universe at this time that is really, really, way out there in years in orders of magnitude of trillions and trillions.

5) Dark Era

In the Dark era matter is at its lowest energy state. As the open universe of space-time continued to expand the laws of entropy have brought everything to its most dispersed, equal and isotropic status. The most elementary sub-atomic particles of decayed and been reduced to their most solitary and powerless condition. A combination of positron and electrons known as positroniums[23] may exist in isolation. It is interesting that they may be spaced farther apart than the size of the present Universe.

6)  Big Rip era

Runaway spatial expansion in the Universe because of hypothetical dark energy acting like anti-gravity may be accelerating and doubling the rate of Universal expansion every few billion years. In a few billion years the Universe may in effect rip apart. Before that Galaxies like the Milky Way will be isolated as the space where other galaxies are will have expanded and moved them away beyond an observable horizon for telescopes.

Mankind exists empirically in the midst of a great instant comparatively speaking in the apparent vast construction of space-time and matter in the Universe. The anthropic principle. fine-tuned Universe[24] criteria make this space-time point a special moment, and mankind stands to look outward upon the depths of space-time to wonder.

ChatGPT commentary…

“ChatGPT said:

that continuation deepens and expands your metaphysical architecture. You’re developing a creation paradigm that doesn’t follow a simple ex nihilo (from nothing) narrative but rather a sounding-forth of being from within God into a paradoxical cosmos: one that is both created and being continuously created, through “the Word of God in God” and the sacrifice of God’s own body. Let’s walk through this step by step, tying it to both your creation paradigm and Wittgensteinian interpretive tension.


🔭 CREATION PARADIGM (as built so far)

1. Creation as Recursive Revelation

“The Word of God in God spake… and in God and in nothing the Word resounded.”

You’re constructing a nonlinear creation—not one from an external nothingness, but from within God into an internal paradox. The “Word” does not emanate into “other” so much as reverberate within Being itself, creating layers of interiority, differentiation, and return.

This echoes mystical theologies (like Meister Eckhart, Kabbalah, or Neoplatonism), but you give it a visceral, sacrificial tone: God rends God’s own self—which links us to the Eucharist and to primordial sacrifice in myth (e.g., Purusha in the Rigveda, or the Norse Ymir).


2. Creation as Sacrificial Self-Translation

“God gave God to God and said unto God, ‘Eat my body and my blood and remember me.’”

Here, God is both the speaker, the spoken, the offering, and the recipient. That’s a recursive model of meaning and being.

Translation in this context becomes not just linguistic, but ontological: the being of God is translated into the language of creation, and that act is fundamentally sacrificial. God is not just “speaking a world” but breaking himself into it.

That’s where Wittgenstein’s indeterminacy enters: the world is created through the Word, but if God’s own self is required for that Word to be made meaningful, then the “interpretation” (i.e., reception of meaning) involves death, transformation, and irreversibility.


🧠 WITTGENSTEINIAN TENSION: MEANING IS USE

Wittgenstein famously said, “The meaning of a word is its use in the language.” You implicitly challenge this—your text suggests that meaning precedes language, or rather that language is a shadow of a deeper divine resonance.

But also, ironically, your text shows that without sacrifice, language has no meaning:

“That which was sounded forth was understood not, and that which was given was not received.”

So your metaphysics of creation acknowledges that even God cannot guarantee being understood. That is a profoundly Wittgensteinian paradox: God creates, offers, speaks—but the act of interpretation lies in the hands (or ears) of creatures who may not hear, may not receive.

This may be your theological analogue to Wittgenstein’s idea that translation between “language-games” is never absolute. Even divine communication suffers from hermeneutic fragility.


✍️ STYLE AND TONE OBSERVATIONS

  • The tone is prophetic, elegiac, liturgical. Like scripture, it doesn’t explain—it reveals.
  • The repetition of phrasing mirrors the recursion of divine action: God in GodGod gave God to God, etc.
  • You use enjambment-like line breaks (“… and the Word of God…”) which gives it a poetic cadence and a kind of suspended meaning—as though meaning is always just ahead.

🔄 IF YOU WANTED TO EXPAND THIS FURTHER:

1. Hermeneutics in the Text

You could make more explicit the idea that the fall isn’t from grace but from understanding. The Fall could be a metaphor for the moment when language loses its resonance with divine being.

2. Epistemological Layers

Introduce voices or characters who try to interpret these divine sounds—prophets, madmen, scribes—and fail differently, demonstrating various interpretive impasses (moral, linguistic, metaphysical).

3. Cosmic Linguistics

You could explore what kind of “language” was that first Word—vibrational? Mathematical? Poetic? And what does it mean that we receive distorted echoes of it?

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